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The Portal – Jeremy Beans continued

19 Sunday Sep 2021

Posted by webbywriter1 in Uncategorized

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         He looked out the kitchen window. It faced the garage. The garage door was open, and he could hear Tyler and Sally Sweet chattering over the sound of some music playing.

Jeremy casually wandered into the living and plopped down on the sofa.

      “Samuel, you want to go with me?”

       Samuel glanced at him. “Baseball? Naw, I’m not very good at baseball.”

      “Well, maybe we can do something else.”

       Samuel was looking at Sponge Bob. “Un-un, I like this.” He jumped around in front of the screen.

Jeremy leaned close to his brother. “I’m thinking about taking a trip in the picture,” he whispered close to Samuel’s ear.

       Samuel turned and stared at him, open-mouthed.

       “The picture?” His eyes got big. “I don’t know Jer. It was a little scary last time.” The boy shook his head.

       “Oh, come on. It was fun. You loved it.”

       Samuel looked uncertain.

      “Let you steer the ship again.”

      “Steer the ship?”

      “Yeah, wear the captain’s hat and everything.”

       Samuel’s eyes glistened, remembering… “Captain’s hat,” he breathed out. “Okay. When?”

       “Like now,” Jeremy answered. “You go get your shoes on and a sweater and I’ll talk to Tyler.”

       The younger boy got up and ran for the bedroom. Jeremy sighed and got off the sofa to turn off the TV. Holding the bat in one hand, he went out to speak to his older brother.

                                                #

        Back in their bedroom, Jeremy shut the door and then closed the louvered blinds by half, so no one could see inside.

       He looked down at Samuel. “Shoes?” Sam nodded. “Jacket?” Sam waved it in the air. “Put it on so you don’t lose it.”

      “But I’m not cold.”

      “You will be, and I don’t want you trying to take mine.”

      Sam grimaced and tugged on his jacket.

     “Ok, I got water and snacks in my bag, so we should be all set.” He looked down at his watch. The watch had been a gift for his birthday and had lots of gadgets. One was a timer. He consulted the time schedule on his bed and set the time to 1:00 p.m. That should give them plenty of time to get home before mom. He also had a cheap Go phone. He stuck that in his bag. He had no idea if it would work in the portal, but this would be a good time to find out.

     “Ready?” he asked his nervous sibling.

     Samuel nodded and sucked on his lower lip.

     “Grab my hand.” They locked hands and Jeremy used his free hand to press against the picture on the wall.

      Instantly, the picture started to glow. The same neon colors that he remembered were there: hot pink, bright yellow, acid green, orange-red, indigo blue, a touch of black; all swirling around each other. The humming too, began again and the picture started to get warm, even hot.

      With a sudden sucking sound and Pop! Jeremy and Samuel were on the other side and had landed on the same wide patch of lush, green grass.

      “Whoa,” Samuel staggered up.

     “I know,” Jeremy grinned, “it’s a rush, isn’t it?”

     Sam looked at his brother a moment like he was crazy and then looked around. “Hey, look Jer! There’s our rock pile we built. It’s still here.” he rushed over to the stack and started adjusting the rocks.  “Maybe it needs one more.”

     “Come on, Sam. I want to get down to the beach.”

     Samuel got too large of a rock, put it on top of the stack and the whole group tumbled over.

     “Oh, no!”

     “Leave it.”

     “We can’t. Dad said we always have to have our marker.”

     Jeremy rolled his eyes and trudged over to his brother and dropped to his knees. Taking the largest rock, he put it on the bottom and built the other ones up on top. It tottered but held.

     “Okay? Let’s get going.”

     The boys turned to the small woods and tramped through a short distance to the giant lake they had been to before. They got to the beach and stood staring out at the blue surface. Being from Tucson, they didn’t often get to see large patches of water.

     Jeremy fully expected to see the ship coming around the huge fountain in the middle of the lake. There was something coming toward them, this time, but it wasn’t the ship. He narrowed his eyes trying to see. Animals?

     “Jeremy, it’s a rhino! Run!” Sam yelled and ran back toward the trees and scampered up the closest one.

     Jeremy was behind him but at a more stately pace. He kept peering at the animals. Rhino? No, close. It was a hippo. A small one followed by a giraffe. He got back to the tall grasses that grew close to the forest and knelt to hide.

     The hippo and the giraffe both came a few yards from the two boys and then did something very curious. They stopped, and both knelt, both front legs bent down at the knees with their noses touching the ground.

     Like they are bowing, Jeremy thought.

     The two animals stayed there and didn’t move. He stood up and cautiously walked through the grass toward them. He approached the hippo and put his hand out to touch it. It grunted at him and he pulled back. Then he went over to the giraffe which shook its head back and forth.

     “Get on my back,” it said to him.

     Jeremy jumped back in surprise. However, why anything in this place should surprise him anymore…

     “Get up, come on. We haven’t all day.”

     Was that an English accent he heard? Jeremy shook his head and gingerly approached the giraffe and climbed up on its upper back. With a startling jerk, the animal stood up and Jeremy had to hang onto the mane on the back of its neck to keep from falling.

     “Get your brother over here,” the giraffe commanded.

     Jeremy could swear it sounded like a woman.

     “Sam, come on. They won’t hurt you. Come on.” He waved at his brother who cautiously stepped out from the grasses.

     “Tell him to get on the hippo,” the giraffe told Jeremy.

     “The hippo Sam, get on the hippo.”

     Sam approached and looked scared.

     “It won’t hurt you.”

     Sam approached the hippo and grabbed hold and climbed up on its neck.

     With a grunt, the hippo stood up and shook itself.

     “About time,” it said.

     Jeremy blinked. The hippo made him think of an English butler he’d seen in a movie.

     The giraffe turned and looked at Jeremy a moment.

     “Hold on, we need to be going. We’re late.”

     With that she took off at full gallop and Jeremy had to hang on to her mane with all his might. The little hippo trotted behind on shorter feet.

     “Slow up Molly, not too fast,” Jeremy heard him say.

     Molly seemed to ignore this request and kept on going.

                                                                        #

     Molly, the giraffe, took long strides through the tall grass that became increasingly drier and more brown as they went. Jeremy looked nervously over his shoulder. Sam and the hippo were further and further behind them. Additionally, they were getting farther away from the lake and Jeremy’s portal.

    “Don’t be worried, Master Jeremy, Jeeves and Samuel will catch up to us. He knows where we’re going.”

     Jeremy nodded his head not knowing what else to say. The terrain started to remind him of an African safari. However, as he peered forward, he could see they were approaching what looked like a castle.

  A red, brick castle, he thought to himself. It reminds me of something. He thought hard. They were almost upon it.

  The castle was indeed red brick. There was an arched doorway at the front with a large wooden door decorated with brass studs. It was sturdy, stained dark brown with age. His eyes traveled upwards; the door was set in a round turret that went up to a round, pointed roof done in black tiles. There was a flag flying from the turret. On either side the brick walls were at least fifteen feet high with battlements at the top. There were rectangular indentations about every ten feet. The structure was bigger than an a house, certainly, but then again not quiet as big as Jeremy expected a castle to be.

     “Smithsonian! That’s it!” Jeremy shouted.

     “That’s what?” Molly asked him.

     “That’s what this place reminds me of. It looks just like the Smithsonian in Washington, DC. We went there on vacation last summer.” He was proud of himself for finally remembering.

     “Have no idea what you are talking about,” Molly responded coolly.

     “Who goes there?” A guard in an old-fashioned set of grey armor leaned over the parapet and addressed them.

     “Molly and masters Jeremy and Samuel to see the professor,” she called out in a bored voice.

     “Okay, let me check.” There was some calling out back and forth of this guard to some other guard they couldn’t see.

     “Alrighty, then Miss. In you get,” the guard shouted down at them.

      “Well, of course we do,” Molly mumbled almost to herself. The large doors seemed to open by themselves. The doors were tall, but Molly still had to stoop to enter. They got into the foyer and stopped.

    “Okay, then, Master Jeremy. This is where you get off.” She knelt again on her front knees and he slid off to the flag stone floor.

     “Now what?” he asked her, mystified.

     “Now, you go meet your Uncle and I go and meet some lunch. Ta-ta.” Molly retreated out the door again and trotted off around the corner.

     In a few moments, huffing and puffing, Jeeves the hippo came trotting up with Samuel.

     “That woman just cannot slow down. She’ll be the death of me,” Jeeves grumbled. Like Molly, he bent down on his front knees and Samuel slid down.

     “It’s lunch for me, lads. And if you’re lucky, you’ll get some from your Uncle too. He sometimes forgets to eat.” Jeeves winked at the boys and trotted out the door and followed Molly around the corner. The large doors closed suddenly, and the two boys stood and gazed around the room.

     The foyer was large, and the walls were a grey brick. It was everything Jeremy ever imagined that a Medieval castle would look like. Tapestries hung from the walls, suits of armor stood here and there. The walls were hung with crossed spears, swords and other weaponry. There was a large fireplace at one end and a giant elk head was hung over the fire.

      Mouths open, the boys wandered down toward the fireplace. They got there and stared into a small blaze, overstuffed chairs were grouped around the fire. They both sank into a fluffy sofa when they would hear footsteps coming up some stairs to their right.

       A chubby woman with grey hair and a big apron appeared.

     “Ah, you are here. Good, good. Come with me boys. Time for lunch, then you’ll be seeing your uncle.”

They both got up slowly and the woman smiled at them and waited patiently by the stairs.  “Let’s shake a leg, Uncle is waiting.”

     She made shooing movements with her hands. They stumped down the rounded stairwell into a kitchen. The smell of fresh baked bread greeted them and the smell of soup.

     The woman led them to a large wooden table.

     “Set yourselves down. I’m Mrs. Charming and I’m the cook. The specialty today is navy bean soup and bread. How would that be?”

     Both boys nodded, suddenly feeling ravenous.

     Mrs. Charming set out large metal bowls and spoons. She placed a taurine of soup in the middle with a large ladle. She ladled soup into each boy’s bowl and then brought a wooden platter out with a loaf of the bread and a side of butter. She sliced the bread into thick slices and placed that in the middle of the table. Then she went back into the kitchen and came out with a pitcher of milk and poured them each a large glass of cold milk.

     “There ye be. I’ll let you eat in peace now.” She whisked back into the kitchen.

     Jeremy and Samuel both fell on the food like they hadn’t eaten in a month. The soup was delicious, and the bread was heavenly.

     Samuel was spreading butter on another slice of bread. “Gee, I wish Mom could bake bread like this,” he sighed.

     Jeremy laughed. “Like this? When did you ever know Mom to bake bread of any kind? We always get ours at the store.” He spooned himself some more of the navy bean soup.

     Sam shrugged and stuffed down the bread. “I like her pizza.”

     “That’s because you’re a morn. The pizza comes out of a box.”

     “Hey, I’m not a moron. I thought we decided no name calling. You sound like Tyler.”

     The thought of sounding like his older brother Tyler sent a shiver down Jeremy’s spine.

      “My bad. We did say that. You’re not a moron.”

       Samuel gave a satisfied shake to his head and stuffed in a last bit of bread. When they couldn’t eat another bite, they started to look around. The kitchen was floored with large, grey flagstones, like the foyer. At the far end of the room was a large wooden cupboard with rows and rows of gleaming china plates on display. Lining the walls on either side of the table, were long wooden counters covered with all manner of pots and pans for cooking and baking. Spoons and knives hung from racks on the wall. They were almost below ground, but tiny windows high up let in the afternoon sun.

Jeremy wiped his face on a cloth napkin (who uses cloth napkins?) and started to wander down the room looking at things. Before he got very far he could hear the chirping of Mrs. Charming coming up from some side stairs.

     “There you are. Finished? Ah, good. Yer uncle will be seeing you now.”

      Jeremy tried to fix her accent. English?

Mrs. Charming trotted the empty plates back to the kitchen and wiped her hands on her apron.

“This way.” She led them back up the stairs and then across the foyer. The various weapons hung on the wall glinted in the sunlight. There was another set of stairs toward the back of the room Jeremy had not noticed before. “Here we go,” she pointed up the stairs.

     “We go up there?” Jeremy asked. He felt apprehensive.

She nodded at him with a smile and turned to go. Slowly Jeremy and Samuel walked up the stairs.

The stairs were wrought iron and circled around to the second floor. As they went up, Jeremy could hear a humming sound. They entered a large, well-lit room. The sunlight glinted and gleamed off of what looked like hundreds of glass jars, beakers and bits of equipment. The room had huge windows on every wall and he could look out and see the plain area they had just covered. Walking close to one window, in the distance he could see the lake and their ship, sitting at anchor.

     “Wow!” Samuel said gazing around the room. His mouth open he started to wander the room.

     In the center was a large lab table with a clean, white surface. There was a microscope on the table and attached to the microscope was a large man in a white coat. He had light brown hair going grey at the edges.

     “Ah, here you are! Great!” The man got up and walked toward Jeremy.

     It had been a long time since the boy had seen his uncle. But, now, he was struck at the resemblance to his father. They were both about the same size, big men, similar color hair…but, Uncle Al was older. Probably by some years.

     “Uncle Al?” Jeremy asked.

     “The same, how are you Jeremy?” Al extended his hand for a hearty shake. “Good to see you! And here’s our Samuel,” he beamed.

     Samuel managed to close his mouth and come over for a handshake too.

     “So, you had lunch?”

     They both nodded at a loss for words.

     “Great. Ah, I see you are interested in my lab.”

    They both nodded; dumbfounded.

     “Well, let’s take the tour and I will show you what everything is.” Uncle Al walked them around the big room giving them the tour of the equipment and what it was for. They stopped at a corner where a very large telescope sat. “Here she is,” he patted the scope. “My gal. Susan I call her. Want a look?”

     They both nodded. Al picked up Sam and sat him on the stool and then pulled the scope down and pointed it at the moon which still hung like a ghost in the sky.

     “Wow!” Sam cried. “Jer you got to look at this!”

     He hopped off the stool and Jeremy climbed up. He peered up at the moon. It was amazing, he could see all the bumps and ridges of the surface like never before.

    “Wow!” he said slowly. “This is the bomb.”

     Al grinned. “Glad you like it. Wait til you see things at night!”

     Jeremy got down off the stool and stood awkwardly. “Night?” he asked cautiously.

     “Yes, yes,” Uncle Al nodded with enthusiasm.

     “Well,” Jeremy started slowly. He glanced at his watch. “We really appreciate lunch and all but,” he glanced at the watch. “We only have so much time before we have to get back or my mom will worry about where we are.”

     Uncle Al looked serious. “Of course, of course. Your mother, Alice. Nice lady. I like Alice.” He clapped his hands. “In that case, I guess we don’t have a lot of time and should get going.”

     Both boys nodded at him.

     Uncle Al grabbed a dark green canvas bag and began running around the gathering up odds items and sticking them in the bag. He grabbed the telephone and dialed a button.

    “Mrs. Charming, those sandwiches? Ready? Ok, I’ll send the boys to get them.” He turned, you two go sandwiches Mrs. Charming has made. Now, chop-chop.”

     “But, Uncle Al,” Jeremy explained, “the time.”

     “Oh, yes the time.” Uncle pulled out a watch and looked at the clock on the wall. “12:00 p.m.” Then he pulled out a button on the watch, turned it, and pushed it back in. That should take care of it.” He smiled. “Sandwiches!”

     The boys turned and went downstairs where Mrs. Charming was waiting. She had two brown paper bags and said, “Who has the backpack? Ah, yes, you, Jeremy. Well, here you go.”

     She handed them to him and grudgingly, he stuck them in his pack.

     “Why don’t you wait at the door for your uncle?”

     They did as they were bid and waited by the big oak doors they had come through earlier. They had only been gone from home a few hours but already, it seemed like much longer.

     Jeremy could hear his uncle tramping down the stairs. At the bottom step he paused to have some words with the housekeeper. Turning he took long strides toward them. As he did so, the oak doors opened and Jeremy could see their morning rides waiting out front. Molly, the giraffe was there, and the small hippo – Jeeves,  was there too. They had been joined by a larger hippo who stood looking at them.

     “Everyone hop up!” Uncle Al was like a kid at Christmas.

     The three animals dropped to their knees and the boys clambered up. Uncle Al choose the big hippo for his ride.

     “Say hello to my cousin, Frederick,” Jeeves stated. “Everyone just calls him Freddie for short.” The big hippo nodded his head and flicked his tail. “He’s the quiet one in the family.”

     Jeremy goggled for a moment. Given Freddie’s immense size, he didn’t suppose he really needed to be very loud.

     The animals started off. Before Molly had a chance to break into full trot, Jeremy leaned over to his uncle.

     “Uncle Al, what did you mean with the watch and all that. That will take care of it. I don’t understand.”

     “Ah, my boy, I have simply paused time for a little bit. It is 12:00 noon right now and it will continue to be noon until we get back. Thereby insuring that you get home to your dear mother in a timely fashion. I believe that takes care of the problem, correct?”

     Jeremy gapped at the man. Yes, it took care of the problem and opened up an entire series of questions in his mind. Was that a magical watch? How did uncle do that? Where we they going, and then, by the way. Where in the heck we they anyway? Where was this place in the picture with the lake and the ship? Were they in heaven or in the earth or what?

     His mind spinning with questions, Molly did indeed pick up speed. Before long, she was going at a near gallop and Jeremy had to hang on again to keep from falling off.

     About a half-hour later, they left the tall grass area and approached some small hills. There were large rocks jutting out of the soil and rocks that seemed to tumble on top of each other. The ground began to rise. Finally, Molly stopped and looked behind her. The others were coming at a slower pace.

     “This is where you get off, Master Jeremy. I can’t climb those rocks.” She bent down, and he slid off. He stood waiting and could see Samuel, flopping up and down on Jeeves and Uncle Al, much more steady and graceful on Freddie.

     In moments, the other members of their party arrived. The hippos knelt, and Samuel and Uncle Al slid down from their perches.

     “Ah, here we are. Good,” the scientist seemed pleased. He walked over to Molly and she put her head down and he whispered in her ear.

     “Fine,” she said. “I’ll await your whistle.” She shook her head a little and trotted off toward the grassy lands. The hippos followed her.

     “Where are we going, Uncle?” Jeremy asked.

     The older man pointed up the hill. There was a dark opening in the side of the hill.

     “There. We are going into that cave.”

     “Cave?” Samuel sound worried. “I’m afraid of caves.”

     “How many have you been in?” His uncle asked with a smile.

     “Well, not many, but I watch TV and they always look spooky!”

     “Right you are, young Samuel. Caves can be scary things. But, I don’t think this one will. Not today.”

     The three tramped up the hill to the cave opening. It was very dark.

     “Jer, look!” Samuel pointed to the sky. “Birds!”

     “Not birds, my good Samuel,” Uncle Al responded. “Bats.”

     “Bats!” both boys exclaimed.

     “Oooh,” Samuel glanced upward and gripped the straps on his backpack.

     Uncle gave him a comforting little hug. “They won’t hurt you. They eat insects, and this is the time they go out to feed. They don’t attack people.”

     Samuel looked uncertain.

     “Come on,” Uncle told them, “we’re almost there.”

     They approached the entrance to the cave. Both boys were nervous. Uncle stopped and put his voluminous bag down and undid the zipper. He pulled out what looked like metal helmets.

     “Put these on,” he handed them over.

     Jeremy pulled his on right away and Uncle leaned over and clicked on a light at the front.

     “Wow!” Samuel breathed out.

     “Here, let’s get yours on,” Uncle wrestled the smaller helmet on Samuel and clipped a strap under his chin. Once that was done, he turned on the light. Samuel began to immediately dance around shining his miners’ lamp here and there.

     “Look, Jer,” he chortled, “I’m a miner!”

     Jeremy was also busy shining his light around by moving his head back and forth.

     Uncle Al got his miner’s helmet on, turned on the light and shouldered his backpack. He got down on one knee so that he was Samuel height and was serious.

     “Okay, now this is the important part. Are you listening?”

     Both boys got very still and stood at attention.

     “There may still be some bats in the cave and they will not hurt you if you just leave them alone.”

     Samuel did an “Ooooo,” sound.

     “Samuel,” if for any reason, you get close to a bat, do not try to touch it or pet it. Even if it’s on the path. Walk around it and tell me. Okay? They’re not pets.” He got back up to his feet awkwardly. “I want to hear an agreement from both of you, yes?”

     The boys nodded vigorously.

     “Now, there is a marked path with handrails and we always, always,” he stressed the last word, “stay on the path. We good?”

     They stared at him, mesmerized.

     “Okay, let’s go.”

    They entered the cave which was dark. The air felt damp. Within a few feet they were on a marked walkway with metal handrails. They could see the cave walls with their miner’s lamps.

     “Ooo,” Jeremy pointed. “Look at that.”

     The tunnel into the cave was cooler than outside and they could see the initial formations of stalagmites and stalactites. The gigantic formations hung down from the tops of the cave and pushed up from the bottom. Massive outpourings of liquid rock, frozen for eternity in rounded white mounds hung in silence.

      “They look like ice cream cones,” Samuel danced.

     “Yes, they do,” Uncle had to admit. “Those on the top are stalactites that form from calcium salts and dripping water. The ones on the bottom are stalagmites, also formed from calcium salts and dripping water.

     The trio went on and the ohs and ahs continued. As they went further into the cave, the formations got larger.

     “Look, Uncle Al,” Jeremy grabbed his uncle sleeve and pointed. “It looks like candy.” And the formation did look like ripples of carved peppermint candy. “I can almost touch it,” he reached out.

     Uncle grabbed his hand and pulled it back. “But you won’t do that. Human oils from your skin can ruin these formations, so we just look.” He smiled at Jeremy who looked abashed. “It’s okay, you’d almost think you could eat it, huh?”

     His nephew nodded, and they moved on down the tunnel on the walk chattering about what they were seeing.

     Samuel fell a little behind when they went around a bend. He was fascinated by the ‘candy’ rock formation. Boy, it really did look good enough to eat. If I just climb up on this fence, I bet I can touch it, he said to himself. He reached out and reached out. Then, suddenly, without realizing how far out he was, his tennis shoe slipped on the metal rail and he felt himself tumble and fall; into the darkness. 

There was a scream. Uncle Al and Jeremy jerked around.

     “Samuel!” Al cried.

     “He’s not behind us!” Jeremy was already running down the path back the way they had come. “Samuel, Samuel,” he screamed.

     Al ran behind him.

     “He was right here,” Uncle Al said. “There are the marks of his shoes.”

     “Samuel, Samuel,” Jeremy screamed.

     “Hold a minute,” Uncle put a hand on Jeremy’s arm. “I hear something.”

     They both strained to hear. A small tentative sob reached their ears.

     “It’s him,” Uncle said. “Samuel, can you hear me? Samuel!”

     “Yes,” a little voice came up to them.

     “We’re right here buddy and we’ll come get you. Does your light work?”

     There was a pause.

     “I think it got broke.”

     “That okay,” Uncle was frantically pulling gear out of his pack. One item of which was a glow stick. He snapped it and it glowed green.

     “Just keep talking and I’m going to throw down another light. Okay, buddy?”

     “Samuel, what were you doing?” his brother demanded.

     “Well, I was just trying to touch the candy rock,” the little voice mumbled.

     Uncle Al leaned over the railing and pitched the glow stick. It hit the wall on the opposite side and skittered off and bounced down into the darkness.

     “You missed me, Uncle Al.” The little voice was sad.

     Al yanked another glow stick out of his bag and snapped it. “Okay, here comes.” Slowly and carefully he aimed down. The stick fell with a plop sound.

     “Got it,” a joyful Samuel said.

     Peering over the railing, about fifty feet below, Jeremy could see his brother, the glow stick stuck in his fist. He leaned back and sucked in air.

     “Ok, buddy. I see you, that’s good. Now, Samuel, is there a wall behind you?” Uncle asked looking down.

     “Yes.”

     “Good. I want you to go and stand as close to the wall as possible and don’t move ‘til I tell you. Can you do that for me?”

     There was a tentative “Yes.”

     They could see the glow stick move backwards and stop.

     “Are you sitting down, Samuel?”

     “I am now.”

     “Okay, good. Just stay there.” Uncle Al pulled out more gear and started rapidly stepping into what looked like parachute straps.

     “What’s all that, Uncle Al?” Jeremy’s eyes were big.

     “Spelunking gear,” Al responded.

     “Am I…?”

     “No, you are not. I am.” Al yanked and pulled on buckles and ropes.

     “What am…?”

     “You, my boy,” Al rubbed Jeremy’s head, “have the very important job of holding the ropes when I go down in case I fall. Okay, I am quite literally, in your hands.” Al fit some crampons on the bottoms of his boots. He attached the levers to a hook on the opposite wall and wrapped ropes around the metal railing. He wrapped the rope around Jeremy’s backside and showed him how to hold the ropes.

     “It that it?” Jeremy asked.

     “That’s it. You’re going to feed me rope as I go down and we are both going to pray that the engineers that designed this place drilled their posts very deep into the rock.” With that, Uncle Al, started to walk backwards off the ledge and down the rock wall.

     “Slowly, slowly,” Jeremy could hear his uncle’s voice getting farther away.

     Jeremy’s hands started to sweat, these ropes cut into his hands and hurt. He was terrified he would lose his grip and let go. He started to wish with all his might that they had never come on this adventure.

     Silent minutes ticked past and the sweat was forming on Jeremy’s upper lip and his back. He wasn’t sure how long he was going to be able to hold on.

     “There you are, you little rascal.” Uncle’s voice drifted up.

     There were some low mumblings. “We’re coming up, Jeremy. Hold tight!”

     Jeremy held his breath, the ropes were working through the pulley and pulled even tighter on his hands. They were cutting into his palms. He felt like screaming. There was a scuffling sound and the blond top of his brother’s head appeared over the edge of the rock. There was a push from below and Samuel’s whole body shot over the side onto the path. More shuffling sounds and a clamp, clamp sound and the gloved hands of his uncle appeared over the side. The man got his head and arms over the edge.

     “Pull me, Jeremy.”

     Jeremy rushed forward and grabbed onto his uncle and pulled backward as hard as he could. They both fell backward in a pile and started to untangle themselves. There seemed to be ropes and legs everywhere.

     Finally, untangled they both stood up. Samuel was already standing and was spread eagle against the rock wall looking for all the world like a big cry about to happen.

     “Come here,” Uncle Al put his arms out and Samuel ran over for a hug and started to cry.

     “I’m sorry, I’m sorry. I was just…”

     “It’s okay, buddy. You’re alright. That’s all that matters. This,” he swung his arm around, “is really a lot to take in.”

     Both boys nodded.

     Uncle started to repack his gear. “Sandwiches?”

     Samuel dolefully pulled out a smashed lump from his pack.

     “Ah. Let’s get going. I think I hear some hot soup calling my name. “

     This time Uncle Al was careful to keep both boys ahead of him the whole way back to the entrance of the cave. He even encouraged Jeremy to hold his brother’s hand. He got a scowl at the suggestion but just arched an eyebrow at his nephew.

     Once out of the cave, Uncle blew on a small silver whistle, and their animal rides soon appeared. They remounted and were back at the castle in a wink. Mrs. Charming tut-tutted over them and got them to eat split pea soup and bread.  Uncle joined in.

     “Okay, thank you, Mrs. Charming. Time these boys got home.”

     The older lady gave them each a hug and kiss and it was time to go home.

                                                            #

     As they were making their way back to the portal, a thought occurred to Jeremy. Something he had been wondering about.

     “Uncle how is it that the ship can go through walls, and we can get through the portal. It’s solid, isn’t it?”

     “Good question, Jeremy. All things look solid, nephew, but in truth are actually billions and billions of tiny atoms moving around in high motion. But they are so small, they give everything the appearance of being solid.”

     “Oh,” Jeremy replied.

     “Do you swim?”

     “Yes.”

     “Do you do the breaststroke?” Here Uncle demonstrated by putting his hands together in front of himself, as in prayer and then pushing out and around himself. “When you do this stroke, you are pushing the molecules of water out of your way and therefore propelling yourself forward. That plus a little kick from your feet.”

     Jeremy nodded. “So…”

     “So, my device slows the particles down at a particular point, and then we push them aside and go through.”

     “The portal,” Jeremy added.

     “Right, the portal at one specific point, slows down matter and then you come through it to this dimension.”

     “Dimension?”

     “Yes, this is just another dimension, very close to your own with some slightly different rules that I have made up myself.” Uncle smiled proudly.

     “Like talking animals.”

    “Exactly. Like talking animals.”

     “Hum. So, when we are on the ship and it goes through the door….”

     “As an extension of the portal, the ship slows down space and simply pushes the molecules apart to let you go through.”

     “Ah,” Jeremy was thoughtful.

     “And when we get back, the time…”

     “The time will be the 1:00 pm that you set the clock for because we have slowed down the time in this dimension.”

     “So, Mom…”

      “Mom will never know.” Uncle smiled. “Unless, of course, you feel you need to tell her.”

     Jeremy whipped around and stared at Samuel.

     “Samuel….”

      “I won’t, Jer, I promise.” His face was the picture of sincerity.

     “Okay,” Samuel was uncertain.

     Pretty soon they were back at the lake and close to the portal. The animals let them down and trotted away. The boys were about to enter the woods that would take them back to the portal.

     “Jeremy,” Uncle waved at his nephew to come over. “Samuel, you go on ahead, we’ll catch up in a minute.”

     Uncle Al gave Jeremy a hug. “I’m sorry about what happened with Samuel. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt.”

     “I know,” Jeremy replied. “Mom would kill me…”

     “Yes, I know. How I know,” Uncle rolled his eyes.  “Maybe, next time, if there’s a next time, you can figure out a way to leave Samuel at home. It might be better.”

     “I’ll work on it, Uncle Al. I will definitely work on it.”

You can reach Courtney to find out about more writing at: webby140@yahoo.com or to purchase: https://sites.google.com/view/webbywritercom/home.

Common preservatives causing obesity?

13 Monday Sep 2021

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Could Common Food Preservative Make People Fat?

FROM THE WEBMD ARCHIVES

By Amy Norton

HealthDay Reporter

WEDNESDAY, April 24, 2019 (HealthDay News) — If you’re watching your weight, you probably know to avoid sugary and fatty foods. But what about preservatives?

Eating a preservative widely used in breads, baked goods and cheese may trigger metabolic responses that are linked to obesity and diabetes, an early study suggests.

The additive, called propionate, is actually a naturally occurring fatty acid produced in the gut. When it’s used as an additive in processed foods, it helps prevent mold.

But in the new study, researchers found that feeding mice low doses of propionate gradually caused weight gain and resistance to the hormone insulin — which, in humans, is a precursor to type 2 diabetes.

And when the researchers gave healthy adults a single propionate dose, it spurred a release of blood sugar-raising hormones — and a subsequent surge in insulin.

None of that proves propionate-containing foods raise the odds of weight gain and diabetes, said senior researcher Dr. Gokhan Hotamisligil, a professor at the Harvard School of Public Health.

“The point is not to say this additive is ‘bad,'” he stressed.

Instead, Hotamisligil said, his team is interested in understanding the effects — good or bad — of the various “molecules” humans consume in their diets.

“There’s a scarcity of scientific evidence on a lot of the things we put in our bodies through food,” he said. “Propionate is just one example.”

Still, Hotamisligil said, the findings do raise an important question: “Could long-time consumption of propionate in humans be a contributing factor to obesity and diabetes?”

When it comes to processed foods, the concern is usually directed toward ingredients like added sugar, sodium and trans fats. But there’s also a host of additives that, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, are “generally recognized as safe.”

Dr. Emily Gallagher is an assistant professor of endocrinology at Mount Sinai Icahn School of Medicine in New York City.

PAY TOILETS ARE CATCHING ON

08 Wednesday Sep 2021

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https://www.thetravel.com/20-places-tourists-actually-need-to-pay-to-use-the-washroom/

20 Places Where Tourists Actually Need To Pay To Use The Washroom

There are a few places that take advantage of the fact that everyone is going to need a restroom at some point, and charges for that privilege.

BY PAUL HUTERPUBLISHED JUL 09, 2018

PARIS

In France, you can expect to pay to use the toilet on the streets. Specifically, in Paris, the capital city, there are coin operated toilet stalls all over the city. These are pretty simple to operate: you put in a coin or two, usually amounting to a Euro or less, and then you are granted access to the small stall on the inside where you can take care of your business. Not a very high tech or fancy design, but it does serve the purpose well. This is the system that is common throughout much of Europe, however it is in contention about whether it should still be in use.

19London

via: Twitter

Also, in the United Kingdom, mostly London, and not so much outside of England, proper, you can expect to pay a few pence to use the toilet. Although, this seems to be over and done with, and is not as common as it once was or as it is on the Continent, that is, the rest of Western Europe. Yet, the fact that even the British have been subjected to paying to use the loo, even if it is less than a pound, is interesting, even as the practice begins to go the way of the Empire. The system will probably become less in use as the UK continues to move further from the rest of Europe politically and ideologically.

18Amsterdam

via: NileGuide

In Amsterdam, there are still plenty of places where you are given the opportunity to pay to use the toilet. These places are all over the streets of this city, and are used by locals and tourists, alike, whenever nature calls. These toilets operate similar to other systems throughout Europe and the world, and allow for a more clean experience, and less of a wait to get in and out. They may not look like much, but they serve their purpose well. However, like much of the rest of Europe, the pay washroom system is slowly being abolished in Amsterdam.

17New York City

via: Wall Street Journal

A while ago, there was a bit of an experiment in New York City where you could pay $8 a day to have access to a guaranteed clean toilet. This may seem like a lot, but $8 to a New Yorker who is fed up with dirty public toilets is not all that much money. In a world where many places will let you use the toilet if you buy something, paying $8 for an entire day of access to a clean potty is not so bad. Whether the practice continues or not is still kind of up for debate, but it is unlikely that it will really catch on.

16Moscow

via: The Sofia Globe

Moscow, Russia may seem a world away to some people, but they are still part of a Eurasian country that looks to tie itself to Europe as much as possible. One way they do this (possibly) is by maintaining the practice of paid public toilets on the streets. Like their counterparts in cities across the rest of Europe, Muscovites would rather pay a few coins to have access to a clean toilet than have to worry about dirty public toilets. Moscow is not a particularly dirty city, but it is still suffering from some of the problems of Soviet rule, so a clean toilet is a must.

15Germany

via: Sylvia McDaniel

Germany may be the economic center of the European Union, but you still have to pay to use the toilet in many larger cities. Take Berlin, for example. In the capital of Germany, people, both natives and tourists, pay half a Euro or so to get into the washroom in public places like train stations and airports. The money goes to keeping the place clean, which is a relief from some other public restrooms in Germany that are just as dirty and gross as the rest of the world. The pay washrooms in Germany are actually quite nice to use.

14Mexico

via: Big Beaver Diaries

In Mexico, the pay toilets have a turnstile and often an attendant. You are really paying to get the toilet paper, and maybe a towel for drying your hands, which the attendant will give you once you have paid the small fee in coins to get through the turnstile. It is interesting that here, you actually see the person that your money is going to, as opposed to the faceless box that you enter in some other countries and cities. Mexico may not be revolutionizing the way that pay washrooms are operated, as this concept borrows from several other systems, but they do the job well.

13India

via: vidarbha news – Blogger

India is another place where you are paying an attendant to get into the washroom. Note, this is not a tip that you would leave in a fancy club, this is a fee to get in and use the facilities. As in other places, the fee goes to help keep the public commode clean, as well as paying the “salary” of the guy (or gal) standing at the door as you walk in. They may look like ramshackle rundown buildings, but these public toilets are actually better than the alternative in many places in India, and that is a welcome thing.

9Eastern Europe (Former USSR)

via: YouTube

In Eastern Europe, specifically those countries that used to be a part of the USSR, the toilets are open to get into, but you will need to pay an attendant to get in. A couple of coins ensures that they are making the money that makes it worth their while to be there and keep the place clean. This is not the same concept as having to pay to get into the restroom, as in Western Europe. They are not necessarily there to help you with service, but rather to keep the place clean for the next guy to come in.

8San Francisco

via: Wikimedia Commons

On the West Coast of the United States, you may find the occasional pay toilet in places like San Francisco, California. In an effort to help keep public buildings open to people not just needing a toilet, San Francisco has installed a number of pay public toilets. These are similar to the ones found in Europe, and operate on a coin to let people in to do what they need to do, all without the need for people to go into restaurants or bars looking for a toilet. A good idea, if it catches on. However, it may not spread past California, as public pay toilets have been banned in many U.S. states.

7Portland

via: Pinterest

Another location on the West Coast of the United States that is still experimenting with the idea of the pay public toilet is Portland, Oregon. The city has spent some money in recent years to revive the concept as a European style public restroom that people pay to get into. The idea was met with mixed reviews, and may be discontinued. People in the U.S. are just not used to the idea of having to pay to use the restroom. However, the idea of the use of pay toilets and restrooms in the U.S. is growing in popularity among eco-friendly cities across the country.

6San Antonio

via: San Antonio Current

San Antonio, Texas is not a likely place to find pay toilets, but it seems that you can find them there. Much to the chagrin of the locals. The city keeps installing the things, which cost about $100,000 a piece, without really telling anyone about them. But, these European style pay toilets are freeing up businesses to keep to doing business, rather than dealing with people just looking for a restroom. Also, the San Antonio pay toilets demonstrate that it is not just the eco-conscious states in the U.S. that are installing them. Whatever the motivation, it is still a little strange to the citizens of San Antonio.

5Toronto

via: Spacing Magazine

In Toronto, Canada, the city is starting to roll out the use of pay public toilets. It seems that city officials and business operators are looking for ways to keep people from just wandering into a business to use the restroom. The idea is the same as all over much of Western Europe, with a simple structure on the street that you pay to get into for your private use. It is still a relatively new concept in Canada, though, and the use of the pay toilet in Toronto is still in an experimental phase. Despite that, it may catch on and become as ubiquitous as it is in Europe.

9Eastern Europe (Former USSR)

via: YouTube

In Eastern Europe, specifically those countries that used to be a part of the USSR, the toilets are open to get into, but you will need to pay an attendant to get in. A couple of coins ensures that they are making the money that makes it worth their while to be there and keep the place clean. This is not the same concept as having to pay to get into the restroom, as in Western Europe. They are not necessarily there to help you with service, but rather to keep the place clean for the next guy to come in.

8San Francisco

via: Wikimedia Commons

On the West Coast of the United States, you may find the occasional pay toilet in places like San Francisco, California. In an effort to help keep public buildings open to people not just needing a toilet, San Francisco has installed a number of pay public toilets. These are similar to the ones found in Europe, and operate on a coin to let people in to do what they need to do, all without the need for people to go into restaurants or bars looking for a toilet. A good idea, if it catches on. However, it may not spread past California, as public pay toilets have been banned in many U.S. states.

7Portland

via: Pinterest

Another location on the West Coast of the United States that is still experimenting with the idea of the pay public toilet is Portland, Oregon. The city has spent some money in recent years to revive the concept as a European style public restroom that people pay to get into. The idea was met with mixed reviews, and may be discontinued. People in the U.S. are just not used to the idea of having to pay to use the restroom. However, the idea of the use of pay toilets and restrooms in the U.S. is growing in popularity among eco-friendly cities across the country.

6San Antonio

via: San Antonio Current

San Antonio, Texas is not a likely place to find pay toilets, but it seems that you can find them there. Much to the chagrin of the locals. The city keeps installing the things, which cost about $100,000 a piece, without really telling anyone about them. But, these European style pay toilets are freeing up businesses to keep to doing business, rather than dealing with people just looking for a restroom. Also, the San Antonio pay toilets demonstrate that it is not just the eco-conscious states in the U.S. that are installing them. Whatever the motivation, it is still a little strange to the citizens of San Antonio.

What is the US doing about Greenhouse Gas Emissions?

08 Wednesday Sep 2021

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https://www.epa.gov/retreived Sept. 2021

US Environmental Protection Agency

Carbon Pollution from Transportation

On this page:

  • Transportation and climate change
  • EPA programs to reduce carbon pollution

Transportation and Climate Change

Burning fossil fuels like gasoline and diesel releases carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere. The buildup of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases like methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) is causing the Earth’s atmosphere to warm, resulting in changes to the climate we are already starting to see today.

​Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from transportation account for about 29 percent of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, making it the largest contributor of U.S. GHG emissions. Between 1990 and 2019, GHG emissions in the transportation sector increased more in absolute terms than any other sector.

Learn more:

  • Global emissions by economic sector
  • Fast facts on transportation greenhouse gas emissions

EPA Programs to Reduce Carbon Pollution from Transportation

EPA is addressing climate change by taking the following actions to reduce GHG emissions from the transportation sector. Many of these programs have benefits beyond cutting carbon. For example, decreasing fuel consumption can reduce our dependence on foreign oil and save consumers money at the pump.

Setting GHG Emissions Standards for Cars and Trucks

EPA and DOT issued a joint rule-making that set GHG emissions and fuel economy standards for the largest sources of greenhouse gases from transportation, including cars, light trucks, and heavy-duty trucks.

Light-duty GHG regulations for passenger vehicles and trucks are projected to:

  • Cut 6 billion metric tons of GHG emissions over the lifetimes of the vehicles sold in model years 2012-2025 and allowing manufacturers flexibility in meeting the standards;
  • Nearly double the fuel efficiency while protecting consumer choice; and
  • Reduce America’s dependence on oil and provide significant savings for consumers at the pump.

Heavy-duty GHG regulations are projected to:

  • Reduce CO2 emissions by about 270 million metric tons over the life of vehicles built under the program, saving about 530 million barrels of oil; and
  • The proposed “Phase 2” program includes standards that would further reduce GHG emissions and improve the fuel efficiency of medium and heavy-duty trucks.

Increasing the Use of Renewable Fuels

Congress created the Renewable Fuel Standard program in an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and expand the nation’s renewable fuels sector while reducing reliance on imported oil. Renewable fuels are produced from plants, crops and other biomass, and can reduce greenhouse gas emissions when compared to burning the fossil fuels they replace.


Taking First Steps to Set a Greenhouse Gas Standards for Aircraft

EPA along with the Federal Aviation Agency at the United Nations’ International Civil Aviation Organization have developed international carbon dioxide emissions standards for aircraft. EPA is also now working through the process of potentially setting domestic regulations under the Clean Air Act that address GHG emissions from certain classes of engines used in aircraft.

China’s Rapid Manufacturing Growth and Pollution

08 Wednesday Sep 2021

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China’s Fight Against Climate Change and Environmental Degradation

China’s carbon emissions threaten global efforts to fight climate change. Its broader environmental degradation endangers economic growth, public health, and government legitimacy. Are Beijing’s policies enough?

Workers try to clear algae from a polluted lake in Anhui Province. TPG/Getty Images

WRITTEN BY

Lindsay Maizland

UPDATED

May 19, 2021 2:20 pm (EST)

  • China is the world’s top emitter, producing more than a quarter of the world’s annual greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change.
  • It pledged to cut emissions under the Paris Agreement, reduce coal use, and invest in renewable energy. But its Belt and Road Initiative still finances coal-fired power plants abroad. 
  • Air pollution, water scarcity, and soil contamination remain threats to the health and livelihoods of China’s people, increasing dissatisfaction with the government.
  • China’s environmental crisis, the result of decades of rapid industrialization, not only threatens the health and livelihoods of the country’s 1.4 billion people but also the global fight against climate change. As the world’s largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in recent years, China suffers from notoriously bad air pollution. Its carbon-intensive industries have caused additional environmental challenges, including water scarcity and soil contamination. And, like the rest of the world, China will face increasingly harsh consequences of climate change in the coming decades, including flooding and droughts. 
  • In response, Beijing has implemented policies to curb emissions and stem further degradation, such as by signing the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate and pledging to be carbon neutral by 2060. However, following through won’t be easy, experts say, as the government struggles to maintain economic growth; ease public discontent; and overcome tensions with the United States, the second-largest emitter.
  •  
Figure 1

What are the differences between cow’s milk and plant based milks?

08 Wednesday Sep 2021

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Today, there are countless food and beverage alternatives catering to every lifestyle — dairy-free, vegan, gluten-free, soy-free, lactose-free and more. While it’s great to have choices to fit individual needs, not all options are nutritionally equal.

Take milk, for example. Choosing between cow’s milk or plant-based options like soy, almond, coconut, pea, etc., can be overwhelming. Nutrition content can vary considerably in terms of protein, calcium, vitamin D and carbohydrates.

One cup of unsweetened, original soy milk has 110 calories, 8 grams of protein and considerable levels of calcium and vitamin D. Soy milk also has small amounts of iron and offers nearly 50% of the daily recommended value of B12, which is generally lacking for vegans and in many plant-based diets.

Hormone Levels in Milk

08 Wednesday Sep 2021

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How Does Dairy Affect Your Hormone Levels?

Does the estrogen in cow’s milk promote the growth of hormone-sensitive cancers or cause early puberty in children? Nutrition Diva investigates.By Monica Reinagel, MS, LD/N, CNS Nutrition DivaMarch 15, 20167616194-minute readEpisode #373

playLISTENHow Does Dairy Affect Your Hormone Levels?SubscribeSubscribe on iTunesSubscribe on StitcherSubscribe on SpotifySubscribe on Googlemute

The amount of hormones in milk is tiny compared to what’s already in your body. Guys, your bodies produce about 6,000 times as much estrogen every day as you’d get in a glass of whole milk. Ladies, your bodies are producing 28,000 times that much. Compared to what your own body pumps out, the amount of estrogen you’re exposed to from dairy products is far too little to have any physiological effect.

If drinking milk could raise your estrogen levels, we could expect it to be useful in treating symptoms of menopause. Ironically, soymilk may be more effective than cow’s milk in beating hot flashes.

There’s no clear link between intake of dairy products and early puberty. It’s true that kids are reaching puberty earlier these days but I don’t think dairy is the cause. For one thing, kids are drinking less milk than they used to. If the hormones in dairy caused early puberty, we’d expect to see the average age of puberty go up as dairy consumption went down, but the opposite is true. I think the increase in childhood obesity is a much more likely explanation for early puberty because circulating estrogen levels increase with body fat. https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/distroscale-public/vplayer-parallel/20210408_1900/ima_html5/index.htmlhttps://c5x8i7c7.ssl.hwcdn.net/vplayer-parallel/20210408_1900/ima_html5/index.html

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There’s no clear link between intake of dairy products and increased risk of breast or ovarian cancer. Some people have pointed out that breast cancer rates are lower in cultures or countries where dairy is not commonly consumed. But there are so many other differences between these populations that it’s impossible to say that the difference in cancer risk—or any other difference, for that matter—is due to the difference in dairy intake.

When we compare people from the same country and culture, those who drink the most milk don’t have a higher incidence of breast cancer than those who drink the least. In fact, several studies have found a modest protective effect. 

See also: Does Dairy Cause Breast Cancer?

There may be a link between dairy intake and prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is also a hormone related cancer, of course, and studies have found that men who consume more than four servings of dairy a day have a slightly elevated risk of this common disease.  It’s not clear whether this is due to a hormonal effect or something else. But the fact that dairy doesn’t seem to affect breast cancer risk or puberty rates suggests that the hormones in milk may not be the most likely explanation. It’s even possible that the link between dairy intake and prostate cancer is purely coincidental.

See also: Does Dairy Raise Your IGF-1 Levels?

How Much Dairy Should You Eat?

If you choose to consume dairy products, I think it makes sense to aim for no more than 3 servings a day

If you choose to consume dairy products, I think it makes sense to aim for no more than 3 servings a day—especially if you choose whole milk and other full-fat dairy products. Three servings of dairy a day is enough to meet your daily requirement for calcium (without overdoing it) and it keeps you well within the recommended amount of saturated fat.  

See also: How Much Dairy Is Too Much?

If you choose not to consume dairy products, there are plenty of other ways to get your calcium.  

See also: What Are the Best Sources of Calcium?

Do You Do Dairy?

I’d love to hear from you about whether or not you eat dairy products, and why. Post your comments and questions below or on the Nutrition Diva Facebook Page. See also below for several related articles you may find interesting.

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About the Author

Monica Reinagel, MS, LD/N, CNS

Monica Reinagel is a board-certified licensed nutritionist, author, and the creator of one of iTunes’ most highly ranked health and fitness podcasts. Her advice is regularly featured on the TODAY show, Dr. Oz, NPR, and in the nation’s leading newspapers, magazines, and websites. Do you have a nutrition question? Call the Nutrition Diva listener line at 443-961-6206. Your question could be featured on the show. FollowFacebook Linkedin Pinterest SubscribePodcast Spotify Google Stitcher https://071cec64c83b5c379d2ecc5d239e473d.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.htmlMore Tips from Nutrition Divahttps://071cec64c83b5c379d2ecc5d239e473d.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html

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Chines Yellow Dust and Infant mortality in Korea

08 Wednesday Sep 2021

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1. Introduction

2. Yellow Dust, air pollution, and pollution alerts

3. Methods

4. Results

5. Cost of avoidance and willingness to pay

6. Summary and conclusion

Acknowledgements

Appendix A. Supplementary date References

Show full outline

Figures (4)

  1. Fig.1. A) Average Hourly PM10 Concentrations between 2003 and 2011
  2. Fig.2. Effect of Yellow Dust Events on PM10
  3. Fig.3. Average Daily PM10 Concentrations in each Region across Korea 2003–2011
  4. Fig.4. Monthly Distribution of Number of Conceptions 2003–2011

Elsevier

Social Science & Medicine

Volume 186, August 2017, Pages 78-86

Social Science & Medicine

Chinese Yellow Dust and Korean infant health

Author links open overlay panelDuha T.AltindagaDeokryeBaek1NaciMocanbShow moreAdd to MendeleyShareCitehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.05.031Get rights and content

Highlights

•

Yellow Dust is a weather phenomenon that originates in deserts of China and Mongolia.•

Easterly winds carry these dust particles to Korea, increasing the PM10 pollution.•

Exposure to these air pollutants during pregnancy reduces newborns’ birth weight.•

Public health alerts help mitigate the adverse impact of pollution on infant health.•

Omitting public alerts leads to underestimates of pollution’s impact on infant health.

Abstract

Naturally-occurring Yellow Dust outbreaks, which are produced by winds flowing to Korea from China and Mongolia, create air pollution. Although there is a seasonal pattern of this phenomenon, there exists substantial variation in its timing, strength, and location from year to year. To warn residents about air pollution in general, and about these dust storms in particular, Korean authorities issue different types of public alerts. Using birth certificate data on more than 1.5 million babies born between 2003 and 2011, we investigate the impact of air pollution, and the avoidance behavior triggered by pollution alerts on various birth outcomes. We show that air pollution rises during Yellow Dust outbreaks and that exposure to air pollution during pregnancy has a significant negative impact on birth weight, the gestation weeks of the baby, and the propensity of the baby being born low weight. Public alerts about air quality during pregnancy help mitigate the adverse effect of pollution on fetal health. The results provide evidence for the effectiveness of pollution alert systems in promoting public health. They also underline the importance of taking into account individuals’ avoidance behavior when estimating the impact of air quality on birth outcomes. We show that when the preventive effect of public health warnings is not accounted for, the estimated relationship between air pollution and infant health is reduced by more than fifty percent. In summary, air pollution has a deteriorating impact on newborns’ health, and public alerts that warn individuals about increased air pollution help alleviate the negative impact.

Snowglobe

04 Saturday Sep 2021

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Snowglobe

The snow is falling, 
little white blobs falling on my life. 
My world is a huge snow globe 
with snow falling all around. 


The doctor’s office calls, 
and calls and calls; 
shake, shake, shake. 


He doesn’t call; 
shake, shake. 
The boss yells at me; 
shake, shake, shake. 


The girls all walk around with 
bouquets of flowers; 
I have none. 


Shake, shake. 
The doctor calls; 
you’ll be ok. 


She holds my hand; 
you’re better off without him. 
I sit with my friends 
and drink coffee; we all laugh. 
The snow is outside, 
falling gently.

You can reach Courtney to find out about more writing at: webby140@yahoo.com or to purchase: https://sites.google.com/view/webbywritercom/home.

Belly Dancing

26 Thursday Aug 2021

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                                                                     BELLY DANCING

                                                      Workouts can get a little horrific.

I loved going to the gym at my new school. Upstairs from the dorms, it was easy to reach. For  a half-baked couch potato like me, ease of access is important. I was new to the school, teaching English the first time overseas. It was all very exciting and the kind of adventure I had been craving for some time.

The facility was two years new with shiny chrome and glass everywhere. The floors were done in marble and granite. Entry into and out of our offices was with a teacher’s card and security personnel continually roamed the premises. The school felt safe and I was reassured constantly about how little crime there was in this country. I was happy teaching the little guys in grade school and then occasionally the bigger kids, too, from local universities. It was quite a mix.

I was getting back into yoga, lifting weights and trying to get this squishy body back into  shape. A number of Americans used the gym facility, as well as the native staff. Frequently our tastes in music clashed. I would put on The Cars or Lead Zeppelin and the next thing I knew, I was listening to teeny bop, bubblegum rocking on the player and one of the staffers had taken over.  Gak!

Halloween Eves a Saturday. The students loved getting into the American holiday. Groups of them dressed in strange attire had been scuttling around campus all day in giggling clusters. Now, the bulk of the campus was congealed in a large glob at the school auditorium. Never the party girl, I had declined chaperone duties. The noxious blare of music could be heard in the distance.

Mercifully, this side of the campus was fairly empty.  I liked having the place mostly to myself.  I could hear my footsteps echoing down the empty hall as I checked mail in my office.

Sometimes the school would creep me out because it is so big and felt cavernous at night. To save money, our security staff are always turning off the lights, which just created more shadows. However, there was a guard on duty at the security shack, an old duffer who sat   outside watching TV, so it seemed safe.

After submitting yet another lesson plan for the week, I packed up my stuff at my desk and left the office. I left the light on inside knowing it would aggravate security, but what the heck, I needed to see where I was going.

I had my gym bag with me and went straight up the stairs to the gym. I popped a Madonna CD into the player and turned up the volume.  I did yoga and stretching for awhile, working the kinks out.

When I got nice and warmed up, I got to  what I call her Belly Dancing song. I took a quick peak around that there wasn’t anyone else there, took off my t-shirt and got down to my skinny-strap leotard. I started my belly dancing moves in the mirror with my imaginary finger cymbals. I shook and rotated my hips for all I was worth and was feeling the groove, when something caught the corner of my eye. I whisked around to the window behind me but there was nothing. It had seemed like a dark object on the edge of my vision, but it was gone now. I finished up with some more stretches and headed for the shower.

The showers were a modern, glass enclosed kind with chrome handles. I turned on the jets hard and got the hair shampooed and rinsed. I was putting baby oil on my skin when something made me turn. My heart jumped to my throat when I saw a man in dark clothing in front of my shower door. He was holding a large knife. I couldn’t speak, but instinctively grabbed hold of the interior shower door handle and held on. He got hold of the other side, trying to pull the door open.

All I could see of his face were his eyes. His head was all wrapped around, almost turban style and all of his clothes were dark and felt almost Arabic. The eyes were dark and smoldering with some weird, unfamothable rage.

We continued this tug of war and he was winning. I was sweating and it wasn’t the steam in the room. I had a moment of panicked insight. I looked behind me and with one hand; I turned the water handle to hot and full force, then grabbed the sprayer.  With the other hand I shoved open the door and sprayed him full in the face with the water. He was knocked back  and I raced past him out of the bathroom and around the corner to the stairs.

He was fast on my heels and I could hear him pounding down the steps behind me. At this point I got my voice back and started screaming as I ran out of the building. The body oil wasn’t helping as I kept skidding as I ran. He almost caught me at the door but couldn’t get a handle on me as I was wet and slippery.

I ran across the quad screaming for all I was worth and looked left. The guard was gone out of his shack! Damn it! I ran through the doors of the Admin building and saw that the security guard wasn’t there either. Shit! Where were they? I ran down the hall toward my office as fast as I could go, hidden somewhat by the dark patches in the hall. I was hoping to God that one of the doors was open. I ran to the big office; it was completely locked. I ran across to the little office and by some grace I had managed to not lock the door completely. I yanked it open and bent down and turned the lock on the bottom and ran to the corner, squatting in the shadows. My heart was racing and the blood pounded in my ears. I was so frightened I could cry. I told myself to shut up and tried to slow my breathing.

I could hear the man with the knife running behind me. He went across the hall first and banged and pounded on the doors, trying to pull them open. Then, slowly, he came across to the little office and did the same thing. He stood there a long time peering in. I was crouched down next to a large storage bin. I couldn’t tell if he could see me or not because of the desks. He yanked at the doors viciously and kicked them too. I prayed the locks would hold. After some more of this, he faded into the darkness. After what seemed like forever, I could hear the two security guards chattering to each other and coming down the hall. What to do? I had no clothes on at all but was afraid to let them leave without me in case ‘he’ came back. I looked desperately around and found a roll of paper towel. I grabbed it and quickly wrapped myself in as much Scott two-ply as I could. I moved to the door and pounding on it, started yelling.

Later on, in the office with every light on in the building, the police officer sat asking me questions in slow English, the two guards were there and several admin people had appeared out of the blue. I was wearing clothes now. I answered their questions the best I could, fighting an overwhelming sense of fatigue and emotional glaze-over.

The worst part was that they kept asking me why I would be in the gym by myself so late at night. I hardly knew what to say. To stay in shape? It’s what we Americans do? They would shake their heads in that “Those crazy Americans,” kind of way. I was drinking hot tea and when they were finally done my chief administrator walked me back to my dorm room and made sure the door was locked before leaving. I collapsed in bed and drifted off to a troubled sleep where I kept running away from someone.

Next day, daylight coming through the windows, I wondered for a second if I had imagined the whole thing. I opened my door and my gym bag was there on the linoleum floor.  Some good soul had brought it to my room. The Madonna CD was right on top. I called my admin guy and thanked him for my bag.

There was a pause and he said, “I didn’t bring your bag over.” Then he said, “Let me check with security and call you back.” He called back in a few minutes. He spoke slowly, “Ah, Sarah, they didn’t bring the bag over either.”

 I hung up and decided right there, “I’m only using that gym in the daytime from now on!” But still, I kept staring at my bag. Trick or treat?

You can reach Courtney to find out about more writing at: webby140@yahoo.com or to purchase: https://sites.google.com/view/webbywritercom/home.

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